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Baseball Terms

Curator's Lists(16 Words)
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assist (n)
definition...
Credit given to a fielder for forcing an out. Typically awarded when the fielder throws to a base for a force or tag out.
examples...
Outfielders with the most assists typically have the strongest and most accurate arms.
balk (n)
definition...
any illegal move a pitcher makes while standing on the pitching rubber with an opposing runner on base. 
examples...
A balk results in all baserunners advancing one base.

A southpaw cannot throw to first base if his right leg crosses the rubber. If he does it would be called a balk by the umpire.
battery (n)
definition...
The pitcher and catcher.
examples...
One of the current era's best batteries might have been Clayton Kershaw and Yasmani Grandal.
definition...
When a runner waits until the pitch is thrown before attempting to steal a base. Usually done to try to take advantage of an opposing team not paying attention.
examples...
Ozzie Smith was the master at the delayed steal, so many of his stolen bases came this way.
definition...
A strategic play where a batter swings and attempts to hit a pitch while a baserunner tries to steal a base.
examples...
You don't see as many hit and runs in today's game as you did throughout the history of baseball.
putout (n)
definition...
When a player finalizes an out. Tagging a runner or base to make an out. Catching a fly/pop ball. Catching a third strike. Etcetera.
examples...
Because the pitcher staff struck out almost fifteen batters, the catcher had the most putouts.
definition...
A group of detailed and in-depth statistics that more accurately predict a baseball player's value than the standard statistics like Batting Average and On-base Percentage.
examples...
Check the linked source for very detailed information about sabermetrics.
definition...
A bunt where the intention is to move a runner to the next base, while the bunting player does not reach a base.
examples...
The sacrifice bunt is becoming obsolete as launch angles and home runs become the most influential aspects of baseball.
definition...
A play where the runner on third base waits to see that batter successfully bunted the ball before attempting to head home.
examples...
The safety squeeze is the least risky type of squeeze play.
definition...
A state when at least one runner is on second or third base.

The concept is that a single hit should be enough for the baserunner to score, thus they are in 'scoring position.'
examples...
The best hitters with runners in scoring position are more valuable than those who fold under the pressure.
slider (n)
definition...
A pitch that moves sharply down and away. Typically thrown faster than a curveball but not as fast as a fastball.
examples...
Randy Johnson had one of the nastiest sliders of all time.
definition...
A left-handed pitcher.
examples...
It seems teams would rather have a big southpaw than a hard throwing righty.
squeeze (n)
definition...
When a runner on third base starts running as soon as the ball is pitched, and the batter attempts a sacrifice bunt.
examples...
A squeeze play is not typically attempted with two outs because the batter could easily be thrown out at first base to end the inning.
definition...
When a runner on third base starts running before the pitcher has thrown the ball, and the batter intends to sacrifice bunt.
examples...
The suicide squeeze is more risky than a regular squeeze play, where the runner on third would wait to see that the ball is pitched before starting for home.
definition...
A weakly hit pop fly that falls in between an infielder and an outfielder.
examples...
He had that text leaguer in the second inning that was good enough to knock in a run.
whip (n)
definition...
Walk plus hits divided by innings pitched.
examples...
The pitcher had a low WHIP but a high ERA. This probably means he gave up a lot of home runs!